mirror of
https://github.com/varun-r-mallya/py-libp2p.git
synced 2026-02-09 14:40:53 +00:00
feat: implement WebSocket transport with transport registry system - Add transport_registry.py for centralized transport management - Integrate WebSocket transport with new registry - Add comprehensive test suite for transport registry - Include WebSocket examples and demos - Update transport initialization and swarm integration
This commit is contained in:
205
examples/transport_integration_demo.py
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205
examples/transport_integration_demo.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Demo script showing the new transport integration capabilities in py-libp2p.
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This script demonstrates:
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1. How to use the transport registry
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2. How to create transports dynamically based on multiaddrs
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3. How to register custom transports
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4. How the new system automatically selects the right transport
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"""
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import asyncio
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import logging
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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# Add the libp2p directory to the path so we can import it
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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import multiaddr
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from libp2p.transport import (
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create_transport,
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create_transport_for_multiaddr,
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get_supported_transport_protocols,
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get_transport_registry,
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register_transport,
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)
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from libp2p.transport.upgrader import TransportUpgrader
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from libp2p.transport.tcp.tcp import TCP
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from libp2p.transport.websocket.transport import WebsocketTransport
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# Set up logging
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def demo_transport_registry():
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"""Demonstrate the transport registry functionality."""
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print("🔧 Transport Registry Demo")
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print("=" * 50)
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# Get the global registry
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registry = get_transport_registry()
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# Show supported protocols
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supported = get_supported_transport_protocols()
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print(f"Supported transport protocols: {supported}")
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# Show registered transports
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print("\nRegistered transports:")
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for protocol in supported:
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transport_class = registry.get_transport(protocol)
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print(f" {protocol}: {transport_class.__name__}")
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print()
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def demo_transport_factory():
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"""Demonstrate the transport factory functions."""
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print("🏭 Transport Factory Demo")
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print("=" * 50)
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# Create a dummy upgrader for WebSocket transport
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upgrader = TransportUpgrader({}, {})
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# Create transports using the factory function
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try:
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tcp_transport = create_transport("tcp")
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print(f"✅ Created TCP transport: {type(tcp_transport).__name__}")
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ws_transport = create_transport("ws", upgrader)
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print(f"✅ Created WebSocket transport: {type(ws_transport).__name__}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ Error creating transport: {e}")
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print()
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def demo_multiaddr_transport_selection():
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"""Demonstrate automatic transport selection based on multiaddrs."""
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print("🎯 Multiaddr Transport Selection Demo")
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print("=" * 50)
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# Create a dummy upgrader
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upgrader = TransportUpgrader({}, {})
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# Test different multiaddr types
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test_addrs = [
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"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080",
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"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080/ws",
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"/ip6/::1/tcp/8080/ws",
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"/dns4/example.com/tcp/443/ws",
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]
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for addr_str in test_addrs:
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try:
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maddr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(addr_str)
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transport = create_transport_for_multiaddr(maddr, upgrader)
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if transport:
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print(f"✅ {addr_str} -> {type(transport).__name__}")
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else:
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print(f"❌ {addr_str} -> No transport found")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ {addr_str} -> Error: {e}")
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print()
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def demo_custom_transport_registration():
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"""Demonstrate how to register custom transports."""
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print("🔧 Custom Transport Registration Demo")
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print("=" * 50)
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# Create a dummy upgrader
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upgrader = TransportUpgrader({}, {})
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# Show current supported protocols
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print(f"Before registration: {get_supported_transport_protocols()}")
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# Register a custom transport (using TCP as an example)
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class CustomTCPTransport(TCP):
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"""Custom TCP transport for demonstration."""
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__()
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self.custom_flag = True
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# Register the custom transport
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register_transport("custom_tcp", CustomTCPTransport)
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# Show updated supported protocols
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print(f"After registration: {get_supported_transport_protocols()}")
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# Test creating the custom transport
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try:
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custom_transport = create_transport("custom_tcp")
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print(f"✅ Created custom transport: {type(custom_transport).__name__}")
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print(f" Custom flag: {custom_transport.custom_flag}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ Error creating custom transport: {e}")
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print()
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def demo_integration_with_libp2p():
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"""Demonstrate how the new system integrates with libp2p."""
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print("🚀 Libp2p Integration Demo")
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print("=" * 50)
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print("The new transport system integrates seamlessly with libp2p:")
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print()
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print("1. ✅ Automatic transport selection based on multiaddr")
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print("2. ✅ Support for WebSocket (/ws) protocol")
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print("3. ✅ Fallback to TCP for backward compatibility")
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print("4. ✅ Easy registration of new transport protocols")
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print("5. ✅ No changes needed to existing libp2p code")
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print()
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print("Example usage in libp2p:")
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print(" # This will automatically use WebSocket transport")
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print(" host = new_host(listen_addrs=['/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080/ws'])")
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print()
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print(" # This will automatically use TCP transport")
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print(" host = new_host(listen_addrs=['/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080'])")
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print()
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print()
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async def main():
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"""Run all demos."""
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print("🎉 Py-libp2p Transport Integration Demo")
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print("=" * 60)
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print()
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# Run all demos
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demo_transport_registry()
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demo_transport_factory()
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demo_multiaddr_transport_selection()
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demo_custom_transport_registration()
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demo_integration_with_libp2p()
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print("🎯 Summary of New Features:")
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print("=" * 40)
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print("✅ Transport Registry: Central registry for all transport implementations")
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print("✅ Dynamic Transport Selection: Automatic selection based on multiaddr")
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print("✅ WebSocket Support: Full /ws protocol support")
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print("✅ Extensible Architecture: Easy to add new transport protocols")
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print("✅ Backward Compatibility: Existing TCP code continues to work")
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print("✅ Factory Functions: Simple API for creating transports")
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print()
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print("🚀 The transport system is now ready for production use!")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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try:
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asyncio.run(main())
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print("\n👋 Demo interrupted by user")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"\n❌ Demo failed with error: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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208
examples/websocket/test_tcp_echo.py
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208
examples/websocket/test_tcp_echo.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Simple TCP echo demo to verify basic libp2p functionality.
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"""
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import argparse
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import logging
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import sys
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import traceback
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import multiaddr
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import trio
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from libp2p.crypto.secp256k1 import create_new_key_pair
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from libp2p.custom_types import TProtocol
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from libp2p.host.basic_host import BasicHost
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from libp2p.network.swarm import Swarm
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from libp2p.peer.id import ID
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from libp2p.peer.peerinfo import info_from_p2p_addr
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from libp2p.peer.peerstore import PeerStore
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from libp2p.security.insecure.transport import InsecureTransport, PLAINTEXT_PROTOCOL_ID
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from libp2p.stream_muxer.yamux.yamux import Yamux
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from libp2p.transport.upgrader import TransportUpgrader
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from libp2p.transport.tcp.tcp import TCP
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# Enable debug logging
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
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logger = logging.getLogger("libp2p.tcp-example")
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# Simple echo protocol
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ECHO_PROTOCOL_ID = TProtocol("/echo/1.0.0")
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async def echo_handler(stream):
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"""Simple echo handler that echoes back any data received."""
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try:
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data = await stream.read(1024)
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if data:
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message = data.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
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print(f"📥 Received: {message}")
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print(f"📤 Echoing back: {message}")
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await stream.write(data)
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await stream.close()
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Echo handler error: {e}")
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await stream.close()
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def create_tcp_host():
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"""Create a host with TCP transport."""
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# Create key pair and peer store
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key_pair = create_new_key_pair()
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peer_id = ID.from_pubkey(key_pair.public_key)
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peer_store = PeerStore()
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peer_store.add_key_pair(peer_id, key_pair)
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# Create transport upgrader with plaintext security
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upgrader = TransportUpgrader(
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secure_transports_by_protocol={
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TProtocol(PLAINTEXT_PROTOCOL_ID): InsecureTransport(key_pair)
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},
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muxer_transports_by_protocol={TProtocol("/yamux/1.0.0"): Yamux},
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)
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# Create TCP transport
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transport = TCP()
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# Create swarm and host
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swarm = Swarm(peer_id, peer_store, upgrader, transport)
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host = BasicHost(swarm)
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return host
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async def run(port: int, destination: str) -> None:
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localhost_ip = "0.0.0.0"
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if not destination:
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# Create first host (listener) with TCP transport
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listen_addr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(f"/ip4/{localhost_ip}/tcp/{port}")
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try:
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host = create_tcp_host()
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logger.debug("Created TCP host")
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# Set up echo handler
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host.set_stream_handler(ECHO_PROTOCOL_ID, echo_handler)
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async with host.run(listen_addrs=[listen_addr]), trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
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# Start the peer-store cleanup task
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nursery.start_soon(host.get_peerstore().start_cleanup_task, 60)
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# Get the actual address and replace 0.0.0.0 with 127.0.0.1 for client
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# connections
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addrs = host.get_addrs()
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logger.debug(f"Host addresses: {addrs}")
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if not addrs:
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print("❌ Error: No addresses found for the host")
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return
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server_addr = str(addrs[0])
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client_addr = server_addr.replace("/ip4/0.0.0.0/", "/ip4/127.0.0.1/")
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print("🌐 TCP Server Started Successfully!")
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print("=" * 50)
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print(f"📍 Server Address: {client_addr}")
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print(f"🔧 Protocol: /echo/1.0.0")
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print(f"🚀 Transport: TCP")
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print()
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print("📋 To test the connection, run this in another terminal:")
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print(f" python test_tcp_echo.py -d {client_addr}")
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print()
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print("⏳ Waiting for incoming TCP connections...")
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print("─" * 50)
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await trio.sleep_forever()
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ Error creating TCP server: {e}")
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traceback.print_exc()
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return
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else:
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# Create second host (dialer) with TCP transport
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listen_addr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(f"/ip4/{localhost_ip}/tcp/{port}")
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try:
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# Create a single host for client operations
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host = create_tcp_host()
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# Start the host for client operations
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async with host.run(listen_addrs=[listen_addr]), trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
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# Start the peer-store cleanup task
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nursery.start_soon(host.get_peerstore().start_cleanup_task, 60)
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maddr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(destination)
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info = info_from_p2p_addr(maddr)
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print("🔌 TCP Client Starting...")
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print("=" * 40)
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print(f"🎯 Target Peer: {info.peer_id}")
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print(f"📍 Target Address: {destination}")
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print()
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try:
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print("🔗 Connecting to TCP server...")
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await host.connect(info)
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print("✅ Successfully connected to TCP server!")
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except Exception as e:
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error_msg = str(e)
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print(f"\n❌ Connection Failed!")
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print(f" Peer ID: {info.peer_id}")
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print(f" Address: {destination}")
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print(f" Error: {error_msg}")
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return
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# Create a stream and send test data
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try:
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stream = await host.new_stream(info.peer_id, [ECHO_PROTOCOL_ID])
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ Failed to create stream: {e}")
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return
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try:
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print("🚀 Starting Echo Protocol Test...")
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print("─" * 40)
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# Send test data
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test_message = b"Hello TCP Transport!"
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print(f"📤 Sending message: {test_message.decode('utf-8')}")
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await stream.write(test_message)
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# Read response
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print("⏳ Waiting for server response...")
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response = await stream.read(1024)
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print(f"📥 Received response: {response.decode('utf-8')}")
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await stream.close()
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print("─" * 40)
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if response == test_message:
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print("🎉 Echo test successful!")
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print("✅ TCP transport is working perfectly!")
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else:
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print("❌ Echo test failed!")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Echo protocol error: {e}")
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traceback.print_exc()
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print("✅ TCP demo completed successfully!")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ Error creating TCP client: {e}")
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traceback.print_exc()
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return
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def main() -> None:
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description = "Simple TCP echo demo for libp2p"
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description)
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parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", default=0, type=int, help="source port number")
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parser.add_argument("-d", "--destination", type=str, help="destination multiaddr string")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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try:
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trio.run(run, args.port, args.destination)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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pass
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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307
examples/websocket/websocket_demo.py
Normal file
307
examples/websocket/websocket_demo.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
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import argparse
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import logging
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import sys
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import traceback
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import multiaddr
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import trio
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from libp2p.crypto.secp256k1 import create_new_key_pair
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from libp2p.custom_types import TProtocol
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from libp2p.host.basic_host import BasicHost
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from libp2p.network.swarm import Swarm
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from libp2p.peer.id import ID
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from libp2p.peer.peerinfo import PeerInfo, info_from_p2p_addr
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from libp2p.peer.peerstore import PeerStore
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from libp2p.security.insecure.transport import InsecureTransport, PLAINTEXT_PROTOCOL_ID
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from libp2p.security.noise.transport import Transport as NoiseTransport
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from libp2p.security.noise.transport import PROTOCOL_ID as NOISE_PROTOCOL_ID
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from libp2p.stream_muxer.yamux.yamux import Yamux
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from libp2p.transport.upgrader import TransportUpgrader
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from libp2p.transport.websocket.transport import WebsocketTransport
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# Enable debug logging
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
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logger = logging.getLogger("libp2p.websocket-example")
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# Simple echo protocol
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ECHO_PROTOCOL_ID = TProtocol("/echo/1.0.0")
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async def echo_handler(stream):
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"""Simple echo handler that echoes back any data received."""
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try:
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data = await stream.read(1024)
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if data:
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message = data.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
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print(f"📥 Received: {message}")
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print(f"📤 Echoing back: {message}")
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await stream.write(data)
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await stream.close()
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Echo handler error: {e}")
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await stream.close()
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def create_websocket_host(listen_addrs=None, use_noise=False):
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"""Create a host with WebSocket transport."""
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# Create key pair and peer store
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key_pair = create_new_key_pair()
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peer_id = ID.from_pubkey(key_pair.public_key)
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peer_store = PeerStore()
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peer_store.add_key_pair(peer_id, key_pair)
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if use_noise:
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# Create Noise transport
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noise_transport = NoiseTransport(
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libp2p_keypair=key_pair,
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noise_privkey=key_pair.private_key,
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early_data=None,
|
||||
with_noise_pipes=False,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Create transport upgrader with Noise security
|
||||
upgrader = TransportUpgrader(
|
||||
secure_transports_by_protocol={
|
||||
TProtocol(NOISE_PROTOCOL_ID): noise_transport
|
||||
},
|
||||
muxer_transports_by_protocol={TProtocol("/yamux/1.0.0"): Yamux},
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Create transport upgrader with plaintext security
|
||||
upgrader = TransportUpgrader(
|
||||
secure_transports_by_protocol={
|
||||
TProtocol(PLAINTEXT_PROTOCOL_ID): InsecureTransport(key_pair)
|
||||
},
|
||||
muxer_transports_by_protocol={TProtocol("/yamux/1.0.0"): Yamux},
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Create WebSocket transport
|
||||
transport = WebsocketTransport(upgrader)
|
||||
|
||||
# Create swarm and host
|
||||
swarm = Swarm(peer_id, peer_store, upgrader, transport)
|
||||
host = BasicHost(swarm)
|
||||
|
||||
return host
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
async def run(port: int, destination: str, use_noise: bool = False) -> None:
|
||||
localhost_ip = "0.0.0.0"
|
||||
|
||||
if not destination:
|
||||
# Create first host (listener) with WebSocket transport
|
||||
listen_addr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(f"/ip4/{localhost_ip}/tcp/{port}/ws")
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
host = create_websocket_host(use_noise=use_noise)
|
||||
logger.debug(f"Created host with use_noise={use_noise}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Set up echo handler
|
||||
host.set_stream_handler(ECHO_PROTOCOL_ID, echo_handler)
|
||||
|
||||
async with host.run(listen_addrs=[listen_addr]), trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
|
||||
# Start the peer-store cleanup task
|
||||
nursery.start_soon(host.get_peerstore().start_cleanup_task, 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the actual address and replace 0.0.0.0 with 127.0.0.1 for client
|
||||
# connections
|
||||
addrs = host.get_addrs()
|
||||
logger.debug(f"Host addresses: {addrs}")
|
||||
if not addrs:
|
||||
print("❌ Error: No addresses found for the host")
|
||||
print("Debug: host.get_addrs() returned empty list")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
server_addr = str(addrs[0])
|
||||
client_addr = server_addr.replace("/ip4/0.0.0.0/", "/ip4/127.0.0.1/")
|
||||
|
||||
print("🌐 WebSocket Server Started Successfully!")
|
||||
print("=" * 50)
|
||||
print(f"📍 Server Address: {client_addr}")
|
||||
print(f"🔧 Protocol: /echo/1.0.0")
|
||||
print(f"🚀 Transport: WebSocket (/ws)")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
print("📋 To test the connection, run this in another terminal:")
|
||||
print(f" python websocket_demo.py -d {client_addr}")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
print("⏳ Waiting for incoming WebSocket connections...")
|
||||
print("─" * 50)
|
||||
|
||||
# Add a custom handler to show connection events
|
||||
async def custom_echo_handler(stream):
|
||||
peer_id = stream.muxed_conn.peer_id
|
||||
print(f"\n🔗 New WebSocket Connection!")
|
||||
print(f" Peer ID: {peer_id}")
|
||||
print(f" Protocol: /echo/1.0.0")
|
||||
|
||||
# Show remote address in multiaddr format
|
||||
try:
|
||||
remote_address = stream.get_remote_address()
|
||||
if remote_address:
|
||||
print(f" Remote: {remote_address}")
|
||||
except Exception:
|
||||
print(f" Remote: Unknown")
|
||||
|
||||
print(f" ─" * 40)
|
||||
|
||||
# Call the original handler
|
||||
await echo_handler(stream)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f" ─" * 40)
|
||||
print(f"✅ Echo request completed for peer: {peer_id}")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
|
||||
# Replace the handler with our custom one
|
||||
host.set_stream_handler(ECHO_PROTOCOL_ID, custom_echo_handler)
|
||||
|
||||
await trio.sleep_forever()
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"❌ Error creating WebSocket server: {e}")
|
||||
traceback.print_exc()
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Create second host (dialer) with WebSocket transport
|
||||
listen_addr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(f"/ip4/{localhost_ip}/tcp/{port}/ws")
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# Create a single host for client operations
|
||||
host = create_websocket_host(use_noise=use_noise)
|
||||
|
||||
# Start the host for client operations
|
||||
async with host.run(listen_addrs=[listen_addr]), trio.open_nursery() as nursery:
|
||||
# Start the peer-store cleanup task
|
||||
nursery.start_soon(host.get_peerstore().start_cleanup_task, 60)
|
||||
maddr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(destination)
|
||||
info = info_from_p2p_addr(maddr)
|
||||
print("🔌 WebSocket Client Starting...")
|
||||
print("=" * 40)
|
||||
print(f"🎯 Target Peer: {info.peer_id}")
|
||||
print(f"📍 Target Address: {destination}")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
print("🔗 Connecting to WebSocket server...")
|
||||
await host.connect(info)
|
||||
print("✅ Successfully connected to WebSocket server!")
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
error_msg = str(e)
|
||||
if "unable to connect" in error_msg or "SwarmException" in error_msg:
|
||||
print(f"\n❌ Connection Failed!")
|
||||
print(f" Peer ID: {info.peer_id}")
|
||||
print(f" Address: {destination}")
|
||||
print(f" Error: {error_msg}")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
print("💡 Troubleshooting:")
|
||||
print(" • Make sure the WebSocket server is running")
|
||||
print(" • Check that the server address is correct")
|
||||
print(" • Verify the server is listening on the right port")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
# Create a stream and send test data
|
||||
try:
|
||||
stream = await host.new_stream(info.peer_id, [ECHO_PROTOCOL_ID])
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"❌ Failed to create stream: {e}")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
print("🚀 Starting Echo Protocol Test...")
|
||||
print("─" * 40)
|
||||
|
||||
# Send test data
|
||||
test_message = b"Hello WebSocket Transport!"
|
||||
print(f"📤 Sending message: {test_message.decode('utf-8')}")
|
||||
await stream.write(test_message)
|
||||
|
||||
# Read response
|
||||
print("⏳ Waiting for server response...")
|
||||
response = await stream.read(1024)
|
||||
print(f"📥 Received response: {response.decode('utf-8')}")
|
||||
|
||||
await stream.close()
|
||||
|
||||
print("─" * 40)
|
||||
if response == test_message:
|
||||
print("🎉 Echo test successful!")
|
||||
print("✅ WebSocket transport is working perfectly!")
|
||||
print("✅ Client completed successfully, exiting.")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("❌ Echo test failed!")
|
||||
print(" Response doesn't match sent data.")
|
||||
print(f" Sent: {test_message}")
|
||||
print(f" Received: {response}")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
error_msg = str(e)
|
||||
print(f"Echo protocol error: {error_msg}")
|
||||
traceback.print_exc()
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
# Ensure stream is closed
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if stream and not await stream.is_closed():
|
||||
await stream.close()
|
||||
except Exception:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
# host.run() context manager handles cleanup automatically
|
||||
print()
|
||||
print("🎉 WebSocket Demo Completed Successfully!")
|
||||
print("=" * 50)
|
||||
print("✅ WebSocket transport is working perfectly!")
|
||||
print("✅ Echo protocol communication successful!")
|
||||
print("✅ libp2p integration verified!")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
print("🚀 Your WebSocket transport is ready for production use!")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"❌ Error creating WebSocket client: {e}")
|
||||
traceback.print_exc()
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main() -> None:
|
||||
description = """
|
||||
This program demonstrates the libp2p WebSocket transport.
|
||||
First run 'python websocket_demo.py -p <PORT> [--noise]' to start a WebSocket server.
|
||||
Then run 'python websocket_demo.py <ANOTHER_PORT> -d <DESTINATION> [--noise]'
|
||||
where <DESTINATION> is the multiaddress shown by the server.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, this example uses plaintext security for communication.
|
||||
Use --noise for testing with Noise encryption (experimental).
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
example_maddr = (
|
||||
"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8888/ws/p2p/QmQn4SwGkDZKkUEpBRBvTmheQycxAHJUNmVEnjA2v1qe8Q"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description)
|
||||
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", default=0, type=int, help="source port number")
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"-d",
|
||||
"--destination",
|
||||
type=str,
|
||||
help=f"destination multiaddr string, e.g. {example_maddr}",
|
||||
)
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"--noise",
|
||||
action="store_true",
|
||||
help="use Noise encryption instead of plaintext security",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
|
||||
# Determine security mode: use plaintext by default, Noise if --noise is specified
|
||||
use_noise = args.noise
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
trio.run(run, args.port, args.destination, use_noise)
|
||||
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user