diff --git a/docs/examples.identify_push.rst b/docs/examples.identify_push.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..202668e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/examples.identify_push.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+examples.identify\_push package
+===============================
+
+Submodules
+----------
+
+examples.identify\_push.identify\_push\_example module
+------------------------------------------------------
+
+.. automodule:: examples.identify_push.identify_push_example
+   :members:
+   :undoc-members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+Module contents
+---------------
+
+.. automodule:: examples.identify_push
+   :members:
+   :undoc-members:
+   :show-inheritance:
diff --git a/docs/libp2p.identity.identify_push.rst b/docs/libp2p.identity.identify_push.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4bb99ae7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/libp2p.identity.identify_push.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+libp2p.identity.identify\_push package
+======================================
+
+Submodules
+----------
+
+libp2p.identity.identify\_push.identify\_push module
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+.. automodule:: libp2p.identity.identify_push.identify_push
+   :members:
+   :undoc-members:
+   :show-inheritance:
+
+Module contents
+---------------
+
+.. automodule:: libp2p.identity.identify_push
+   :members:
+   :undoc-members:
+   :show-inheritance:
diff --git a/examples/identify_push/__init__.py b/examples/identify_push/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/examples/identify_push/identify_push_example.py b/examples/identify_push/identify_push_example.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9666bde2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/identify_push/identify_push_example.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example demonstrating the identify/push protocol.
+
+This example shows how to:
+1. Set up a host with the identify/push protocol handler
+2. Connect to another peer
+3. Push identify information to the peer
+4. Receive and process identify/push messages
+"""
+
+import logging
+
+import trio
+
+from libp2p import (
+    new_host,
+)
+from libp2p.crypto.secp256k1 import (
+    create_new_key_pair,
+)
+from libp2p.custom_types import (
+    TProtocol,
+)
+from libp2p.identity.identify import (
+    identify_handler_for,
+)
+from libp2p.identity.identify_push import (
+    ID_PUSH,
+    identify_push_handler_for,
+    push_identify_to_peer,
+)
+from libp2p.peer.peerinfo import (
+    info_from_p2p_addr,
+)
+
+# Configure logging
+logging.basicConfig(
+    level=logging.DEBUG,
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s",
+)
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+async def main() -> None:
+    # Create key pairs for the two hosts
+    key_pair_1 = create_new_key_pair()
+    key_pair_2 = create_new_key_pair()
+
+    # Create the first host
+    host_1 = new_host(key_pair=key_pair_1)
+
+    # Set up the identify and identify/push handlers
+    host_1.set_stream_handler(TProtocol("/ipfs/id/1.0.0"), identify_handler_for(host_1))
+    host_1.set_stream_handler(ID_PUSH, identify_push_handler_for(host_1))
+
+    # Create the second host
+    host_2 = new_host(key_pair=key_pair_2)
+
+    # Set up the identify and identify/push handlers
+    host_2.set_stream_handler(TProtocol("/ipfs/id/1.0.0"), identify_handler_for(host_2))
+    host_2.set_stream_handler(ID_PUSH, identify_push_handler_for(host_2))
+
+    # Start listening on random ports using the run context manager
+    import multiaddr
+
+    listen_addr_1 = multiaddr.Multiaddr("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/0")
+    listen_addr_2 = multiaddr.Multiaddr("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/0")
+
+    async with host_1.run([listen_addr_1]), host_2.run([listen_addr_2]):
+        # Get the addresses of both hosts
+        addr_1 = host_1.get_addrs()[0]
+        logger.info("Host 1 listening on %s", addr_1)
+
+        addr_2 = host_2.get_addrs()[0]
+        logger.info("Host 2 listening on %s", addr_2)
+
+        # Connect host_2 to host_1
+        peer_info = info_from_p2p_addr(addr_1)
+        await host_2.connect(peer_info)
+        logger.info("Host 2 connected to Host 1")
+
+        # Wait a bit for the connection to establish
+        await trio.sleep(1)
+
+        # Push identify information from host_1 to host_2
+        logger.info("Host 1 pushing identify information to Host 2")
+        await push_identify_to_peer(host_1, host_2.get_id())
+
+        # Wait a bit for the push to complete
+        await trio.sleep(1)
+
+        logger.info("Example completed successfully")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    trio.run(main)
diff --git a/examples/identify_push/identify_push_listener_dialer.py b/examples/identify_push/identify_push_listener_dialer.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..937bd136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/identify_push/identify_push_listener_dialer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example demonstrating the identify/push protocol with separate listener and dialer
+roles.
+
+This example shows how to:
+1. Set up a listener host with the identify/push protocol handler
+2. Connect to the listener from a dialer peer
+3. Push identify information to the listener
+4. Receive and process identify/push messages
+
+Usage:
+    # First run this script as a listener (default port 8888):
+    python identify_push_listener_dialer.py
+
+    # Then in another console, run as a dialer (default port 8889):
+    python identify_push_listener_dialer.py -d /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8888/p2p/PEER_ID
+    (where PEER_ID is the peer ID displayed by the listener)
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import multiaddr
+import trio
+
+from libp2p import (
+    new_host,
+)
+from libp2p.crypto.secp256k1 import (
+    create_new_key_pair,
+)
+from libp2p.custom_types import (
+    TProtocol,
+)
+from libp2p.identity.identify import (
+    identify_handler_for,
+)
+from libp2p.identity.identify_push import (
+    ID_PUSH,
+    identify_push_handler_for,
+    push_identify_to_peer,
+)
+from libp2p.peer.peerinfo import (
+    info_from_p2p_addr,
+)
+
+# Configure logging
+logging.basicConfig(
+    level=logging.DEBUG,
+    format="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s",
+)
+logger = logging.getLogger("libp2p.identity.identify-push-example")
+
+
+async def run_listener(port: int) -> None:
+    """Run a host in listener mode."""
+    print(f"\n==== Starting Identify-Push Listener on port {port} ====\n")
+
+    # Create key pair for the listener
+    key_pair = create_new_key_pair()
+
+    # Create the listener host
+    host = new_host(key_pair=key_pair)
+
+    # Set up the identify and identify/push handlers
+    host.set_stream_handler(TProtocol("/ipfs/id/1.0.0"), identify_handler_for(host))
+    host.set_stream_handler(ID_PUSH, identify_push_handler_for(host))
+
+    # Start listening
+    listen_addr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(f"/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/{port}")
+
+    async with host.run([listen_addr]):
+        addr = host.get_addrs()[0]
+        logger.info("Listener host ready")
+        logger.info("Listening on: %s", addr)
+        logger.info("Peer ID: %s", host.get_id().pretty())
+
+        # Print user-friendly information
+        print("Listener host ready!")
+        print(f"Listening on: {addr}")
+        print(f"Peer ID: {host.get_id().pretty()}")
+        print("\nRun dialer with command:")
+        print(f"python identify_push_listener_dialer.py -d {addr}")
+        print("\nWaiting for incoming connections... (Ctrl+C to exit)")
+
+        # Keep running until interrupted
+        await trio.sleep_forever()
+
+
+async def run_dialer(port: int, destination: str) -> None:
+    """Run a host in dialer mode that connects to a listener."""
+    print(f"\n==== Starting Identify-Push Dialer on port {port} ====\n")
+
+    # Create key pair for the dialer
+    key_pair = create_new_key_pair()
+
+    # Create the dialer host
+    host = new_host(key_pair=key_pair)
+
+    # Set up the identify and identify/push handlers
+    host.set_stream_handler(TProtocol("/ipfs/id/1.0.0"), identify_handler_for(host))
+    host.set_stream_handler(ID_PUSH, identify_push_handler_for(host))
+
+    # Start listening on a different port
+    listen_addr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(f"/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/{port}")
+
+    async with host.run([listen_addr]):
+        logger.info("Dialer host ready")
+        logger.info("Listening on: %s", host.get_addrs()[0])
+
+        print("Dialer host ready!")
+        print(f"Listening on: {host.get_addrs()[0]}")
+
+        # Parse the destination multiaddress and connect to the listener
+        maddr = multiaddr.Multiaddr(destination)
+        peer_info = info_from_p2p_addr(maddr)
+        logger.info("Connecting to peer: %s", peer_info.peer_id)
+        print(f"\nConnecting to peer: {peer_info.peer_id}")
+
+        try:
+            await host.connect(peer_info)
+            logger.info("Successfully connected to listener")
+            print("Successfully connected to listener!")
+
+            # Wait briefly for the connection to establish
+            await trio.sleep(1)
+
+            # Push identify information to the listener
+            logger.info("Pushing identify information to listener")
+            print("\nPushing identify information to listener...")
+            await push_identify_to_peer(host, peer_info.peer_id)
+
+            logger.info("Identify push completed. Waiting a moment...")
+            print("Identify push completed successfully!")
+
+            # Keep the connection open for a bit to observe what happens
+            print("Waiting a moment to keep connection open...")
+            await trio.sleep(5)
+
+            logger.info("Example completed successfully")
+            print("\nExample completed successfully!")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Error during dialer operation: %s", str(e))
+            print(f"\nError during dialer operation: {str(e)}")
+            raise
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Parse arguments and start the appropriate mode."""
+    description = """
+    This program demonstrates the libp2p identify/push protocol.
+    Without arguments, it runs as a listener on port 8888.
+    With -d parameter, it runs as a dialer on port 8889.
+    """
+
+    example = (
+        "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8888/p2p/QmQn4SwGkDZkUEpBRBvTmheQycxAHJUNmVEnjA2v1qe8Q"
+    )
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p",
+        "--port",
+        type=int,
+        help="port to listen on (default: 8888 for listener, 8889 for dialer)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-d",
+        "--destination",
+        type=str,
+        help=f"destination multiaddr string, e.g. {example}",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    try:
+        if args.destination:
+            # Run in dialer mode with default port 8889 if not specified
+            port = args.port if args.port is not None else 8889
+            trio.run(run_dialer, port, args.destination)
+        else:
+            # Run in listener mode with default port 8888 if not specified
+            port = args.port if args.port is not None else 8888
+            trio.run(run_listener, port)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print("\nInterrupted by user")
+        logger.info("Interrupted by user")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"\nError: {str(e)}")
+        logger.error("Error: %s", str(e))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/libp2p/identity/__init__.py b/libp2p/identity/__init__.py
index e69de29b..94e58c28 100644
--- a/libp2p/identity/__init__.py
+++ b/libp2p/identity/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from . import (
+    identify,
+    identify_push,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "identify",
+    "identify_push",
+]
diff --git a/libp2p/identity/identify/__init__.py b/libp2p/identity/identify/__init__.py
index e69de29b..540d9c2e 100644
--- a/libp2p/identity/identify/__init__.py
+++ b/libp2p/identity/identify/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from .identify import (
+    ID,
+    identify_handler_for,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ID",
+    "identify_handler_for",
+]
diff --git a/libp2p/identity/identify_push/__init__.py b/libp2p/identity/identify_push/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..21e33e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libp2p/identity/identify_push/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from .identify_push import (
+    ID_PUSH,
+    identify_push_handler_for,
+    push_identify_to_peer,
+    push_identify_to_peers,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ID_PUSH",
+    "identify_push_handler_for",
+    "push_identify_to_peer",
+    "push_identify_to_peers",
+]
diff --git a/libp2p/identity/identify_push/identify_push.py b/libp2p/identity/identify_push/identify_push.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2f57f666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libp2p/identity/identify_push/identify_push.py
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+import logging
+from typing import (
+    Optional,
+)
+
+from multiaddr import (
+    Multiaddr,
+)
+
+from libp2p.abc import (
+    IHost,
+    INetStream,
+    IPeerStore,
+)
+from libp2p.crypto.serialization import (
+    deserialize_public_key,
+)
+from libp2p.custom_types import (
+    StreamHandlerFn,
+    TProtocol,
+)
+from libp2p.network.stream.exceptions import (
+    StreamClosed,
+)
+from libp2p.peer.id import (
+    ID,
+)
+from libp2p.utils import (
+    get_agent_version,
+)
+
+from ..identify.identify import (
+    _mk_identify_protobuf,
+)
+from ..identify.pb.identify_pb2 import (
+    Identify,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Protocol ID for identify/push
+ID_PUSH = TProtocol("/ipfs/id/push/1.0.0")
+PROTOCOL_VERSION = "ipfs/0.1.0"
+AGENT_VERSION = get_agent_version()
+
+
+def identify_push_handler_for(host: IHost) -> StreamHandlerFn:
+    """
+    Create a handler for the identify/push protocol.
+
+    This handler receives pushed identify messages from remote peers and updates
+    the local peerstore with the new information.
+    """
+
+    async def handle_identify_push(stream: INetStream) -> None:
+        peer_id = stream.muxed_conn.peer_id
+
+        try:
+            # Read the identify message from the stream
+            data = await stream.read()
+            identify_msg = Identify()
+            identify_msg.ParseFromString(data)
+
+            # Update the peerstore with the new information
+            await _update_peerstore_from_identify(
+                host.get_peerstore(), peer_id, identify_msg
+            )
+
+            logger.debug("Successfully processed identify/push from peer %s", peer_id)
+        except StreamClosed:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Stream closed while processing identify/push from %s", peer_id
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Error processing identify/push from %s: %s", peer_id, e)
+        finally:
+            # Close the stream after processing
+            await stream.close()
+
+    return handle_identify_push
+
+
+async def _update_peerstore_from_identify(
+    peerstore: IPeerStore, peer_id: ID, identify_msg: Identify
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Update the peerstore with information from an identify message.
+
+    This function handles partial updates, where only some fields may be present
+    in the identify message.
+    """
+    # Update public key if present
+    if identify_msg.HasField("public_key"):
+        try:
+            # Note: This assumes the peerstore has a method to update the public key
+            # You may need to adjust this based on your actual peerstore implementation
+            peerstore.add_protocols(peer_id, [])
+            # The actual public key update would go here
+            pubkey = deserialize_public_key(identify_msg.public_key)
+            peerstore.add_pubkey(peer_id, pubkey)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Error updating public key for peer %s: %s", peer_id, e)
+
+    # Update listen addresses if present
+    if identify_msg.listen_addrs:
+        try:
+            # Convert bytes to Multiaddr objects
+            addrs = [Multiaddr(addr) for addr in identify_msg.listen_addrs]
+            # Add the addresses to the peerstore
+            for addr in addrs:
+                # Use a default TTL of 2 hours (7200 seconds)
+                peerstore.add_addr(peer_id, addr, 7200)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Error updating listen addresses for peer %s: %s", peer_id, e)
+
+    # Update protocols if present
+    if identify_msg.protocols:
+        try:
+            # Add the protocols to the peerstore
+            peerstore.add_protocols(peer_id, identify_msg.protocols)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Error updating protocols for peer %s: %s", peer_id, e)
+
+    # Update observed address if present
+    if identify_msg.HasField("observed_addr") and identify_msg.observed_addr:
+        try:
+            # Convert bytes to Multiaddr object
+            observed_addr = Multiaddr(identify_msg.observed_addr)
+            # Add the observed address to the peerstore
+            # Use a default TTL of 2 hours (7200 seconds)
+            peerstore.add_addr(peer_id, observed_addr, 7200)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Error updating observed address for peer %s: %s", peer_id, e)
+
+
+async def push_identify_to_peer(
+    host: IHost, peer_id: ID, observed_multiaddr: Optional[Multiaddr] = None
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Push an identify message to a specific peer.
+
+    This function opens a stream to the peer using the identify/push protocol,
+    sends the identify message, and closes the stream.
+    """
+    try:
+        # Create a new stream to the peer using the identify/push protocol
+        stream = await host.new_stream(peer_id, [ID_PUSH])
+
+        # Create the identify message
+        identify_msg = _mk_identify_protobuf(host, observed_multiaddr)
+        response = identify_msg.SerializeToString()
+
+        # Send the identify message
+        await stream.write(response)
+
+        # Close the stream
+        await stream.close()
+
+        logger.debug("Successfully pushed identify to peer %s", peer_id)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("Error pushing identify to peer %s: %s", peer_id, e)
+
+
+async def push_identify_to_peers(
+    host: IHost,
+    peer_ids: Optional[set[ID]] = None,
+    observed_multiaddr: Optional[Multiaddr] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Push an identify message to multiple peers.
+
+    If peer_ids is None, push to all connected peers.
+    """
+    if peer_ids is None:
+        # Get all connected peers
+        peer_ids = set(host.get_peerstore().peer_ids())
+
+    # Push to each peer
+    for peer_id in peer_ids:
+        await push_identify_to_peer(host, peer_id, observed_multiaddr)
diff --git a/tests/core/identity/identify_push/test_identify_push.py b/tests/core/identity/identify_push/test_identify_push.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec9ef2a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/core/identity/identify_push/test_identify_push.py
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+import logging
+
+import pytest
+import trio
+
+from libp2p.identity.identify.identify import (
+    _mk_identify_protobuf,
+)
+from libp2p.identity.identify.pb.identify_pb2 import (
+    Identify,
+)
+from libp2p.identity.identify_push.identify_push import (
+    ID_PUSH,
+    _update_peerstore_from_identify,
+    identify_push_handler_for,
+    push_identify_to_peer,
+)
+from tests.utils.factories import (
+    host_pair_factory,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("libp2p.identity.identify-push-test")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.trio
+async def test_identify_push_protocol(security_protocol):
+    async with host_pair_factory(security_protocol=security_protocol) as (
+        host_a,
+        host_b,
+    ):
+        # Set up the identify/push handlers
+        host_b.set_stream_handler(ID_PUSH, identify_push_handler_for(host_b))
+
+        # Push identify information from host_a to host_b
+        await push_identify_to_peer(host_a, host_b.get_id())
+
+        # Wait a bit for the push to complete
+        await trio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        # Get the peerstore from host_b
+        peerstore = host_b.get_peerstore()
+
+        # Check that host_b's peerstore has been updated with host_a's information
+        peer_id = host_a.get_id()
+
+        # Check that the peer is in the peerstore
+        assert peer_id in peerstore.peer_ids()
+
+        # Check that the addresses have been updated
+        host_a_addrs = set(host_a.get_addrs())
+        peerstore_addrs = set(peerstore.addrs(peer_id))
+
+        # The peerstore might have additional addresses from the connection
+        # So we just check that all of host_a's addresses are in the peerstore
+        assert all(addr in peerstore_addrs for addr in host_a_addrs)
+
+        # Check that the protocols have been updated
+        host_a_protocols = set(host_a.get_mux().get_protocols())
+        # Use get_protocols instead of protocols
+        peerstore_protocols = set(peerstore.get_protocols(peer_id))
+
+        # The peerstore might have additional protocols
+        # So we just check that all of host_a's protocols are in the peerstore
+        assert all(protocol in peerstore_protocols for protocol in host_a_protocols)
+
+        # Check that the public key has been updated
+        host_a_public_key = host_a.get_public_key().serialize()
+        peerstore_public_key = peerstore.pubkey(peer_id).serialize()
+
+        assert host_a_public_key == peerstore_public_key
+
+
+@pytest.mark.trio
+async def test_identify_push_handler(security_protocol):
+    async with host_pair_factory(security_protocol=security_protocol) as (
+        host_a,
+        host_b,
+    ):
+        # Set up the identify/push handlers
+        host_b.set_stream_handler(ID_PUSH, identify_push_handler_for(host_b))
+
+        # Push identify information from host_a to host_b
+        await push_identify_to_peer(host_a, host_b.get_id())
+
+        # Wait a bit for the push to complete
+        await trio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        # Get the peerstore from host_b
+        peerstore = host_b.get_peerstore()
+
+        # Check that host_b's peerstore has been updated with host_a's information
+        peer_id = host_a.get_id()
+
+        # Check that the peer is in the peerstore
+        assert peer_id in peerstore.peer_ids()
+
+        # Check that the addresses have been updated
+        host_a_addrs = set(host_a.get_addrs())
+        peerstore_addrs = set(peerstore.addrs(peer_id))
+
+        # The peerstore might have additional addresses from the connection
+        # So we just check that all of host_a's addresses are in the peerstore
+        assert all(addr in peerstore_addrs for addr in host_a_addrs)
+
+        # Check that the protocols have been updated
+        host_a_protocols = set(host_a.get_mux().get_protocols())
+        # Use get_protocols instead of protocols
+        peerstore_protocols = set(peerstore.get_protocols(peer_id))
+
+        # The peerstore might have additional protocols
+        # So we just check that all of host_a's protocols are in the peerstore
+        assert all(protocol in peerstore_protocols for protocol in host_a_protocols)
+
+        # Check that the public key has been updated
+        host_a_public_key = host_a.get_public_key().serialize()
+        peerstore_public_key = peerstore.pubkey(peer_id).serialize()
+
+        assert host_a_public_key == peerstore_public_key
+
+
+@pytest.mark.trio
+async def test_identify_push_to_peers(security_protocol):
+    # Create three hosts
+    async with host_pair_factory(security_protocol=security_protocol) as (
+        host_a,
+        host_b,
+    ):
+        # Create a third host
+        # Instead of using key_pair, create a new host directly
+        import multiaddr
+
+        from libp2p import (
+            new_host,
+        )
+        from libp2p.crypto.secp256k1 import (
+            create_new_key_pair,
+        )
+        from libp2p.peer.peerinfo import (
+            info_from_p2p_addr,
+        )
+
+        # Create a new key pair for host_c
+        key_pair_c = create_new_key_pair()
+        host_c = new_host(key_pair=key_pair_c)
+
+        # Set up the identify/push handlers
+        host_b.set_stream_handler(ID_PUSH, identify_push_handler_for(host_b))
+        host_c.set_stream_handler(ID_PUSH, identify_push_handler_for(host_c))
+
+        # Start listening on a random port using the run context manager
+        listen_addr = multiaddr.Multiaddr("/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/0")
+        async with host_c.run([listen_addr]):
+            # Connect host_c to host_a and host_b
+            await host_c.connect(info_from_p2p_addr(host_a.get_addrs()[0]))
+            await host_c.connect(info_from_p2p_addr(host_b.get_addrs()[0]))
+
+            # Push identify information from host_a to all connected peers
+            from libp2p.identity.identify_push.identify_push import (
+                push_identify_to_peers,
+            )
+
+            await push_identify_to_peers(host_a)
+
+            # Wait a bit for the push to complete
+            await trio.sleep(0.1)
+
+            # Check that host_b's peerstore has been updated with host_a's information
+            peerstore_b = host_b.get_peerstore()
+            peer_id_a = host_a.get_id()
+
+            # Check that the peer is in the peerstore
+            assert peer_id_a in peerstore_b.peer_ids()
+
+            # Check that host_c's peerstore has been updated with host_a's information
+            peerstore_c = host_c.get_peerstore()
+
+            # Check that the peer is in the peerstore
+            assert peer_id_a in peerstore_c.peer_ids()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.trio
+async def test_update_peerstore_from_identify(security_protocol):
+    async with host_pair_factory(security_protocol=security_protocol) as (
+        host_a,
+        host_b,
+    ):
+        # Get the peerstore from host_b
+        peerstore = host_b.get_peerstore()
+
+        # Create an identify message with host_a's information
+        identify_msg = _mk_identify_protobuf(host_a, None)
+
+        # Update the peerstore with the identify message
+        await _update_peerstore_from_identify(peerstore, host_a.get_id(), identify_msg)
+
+        # Check that the peerstore has been updated with host_a's information
+        peer_id = host_a.get_id()
+
+        # Check that the peer is in the peerstore
+        assert peer_id in peerstore.peer_ids()
+
+        # Check that the addresses have been updated
+        host_a_addrs = set(host_a.get_addrs())
+        peerstore_addrs = set(peerstore.addrs(peer_id))
+
+        # The peerstore might have additional addresses from the connection
+        # So we just check that all of host_a's addresses are in the peerstore
+        assert all(addr in peerstore_addrs for addr in host_a_addrs)
+
+        # Check that the protocols have been updated
+        host_a_protocols = set(host_a.get_mux().get_protocols())
+        # Use get_protocols instead of protocols
+        peerstore_protocols = set(peerstore.get_protocols(peer_id))
+
+        # The peerstore might have additional protocols
+        # So we just check that all of host_a's protocols are in the peerstore
+        assert all(protocol in peerstore_protocols for protocol in host_a_protocols)
+
+        # Check that the public key has been updated
+        host_a_public_key = host_a.get_public_key().serialize()
+        peerstore_public_key = peerstore.pubkey(peer_id).serialize()
+
+        assert host_a_public_key == peerstore_public_key
+
+
+@pytest.mark.trio
+async def test_partial_update_peerstore_from_identify(security_protocol):
+    async with host_pair_factory(security_protocol=security_protocol) as (
+        host_a,
+        host_b,
+    ):
+        # Get the peerstore from host_b
+        peerstore = host_b.get_peerstore()
+
+        # First, update the peerstore with all of host_a's information
+        identify_msg_full = _mk_identify_protobuf(host_a, None)
+        await _update_peerstore_from_identify(
+            peerstore, host_a.get_id(), identify_msg_full
+        )
+
+        # Now create a partial identify message with only some fields
+        identify_msg_partial = Identify()
+
+        # Only include the protocols field
+        identify_msg_partial.protocols.extend(["new_protocol_1", "new_protocol_2"])
+
+        # Update the peerstore with the partial identify message
+        await _update_peerstore_from_identify(
+            peerstore, host_a.get_id(), identify_msg_partial
+        )
+
+        # Check that the peerstore has been updated with the new protocols
+        peer_id = host_a.get_id()
+
+        # Check that the peer is still in the peerstore
+        assert peer_id in peerstore.peer_ids()
+
+        # Check that the new protocols have been added
+        # Use get_protocols instead of protocols
+        peerstore_protocols = set(peerstore.get_protocols(peer_id))
+
+        # The new protocols should be in the peerstore
+        assert "new_protocol_1" in peerstore_protocols
+        assert "new_protocol_2" in peerstore_protocols
+
+        # The original protocols should still be in the peerstore
+        host_a_protocols = set(host_a.get_mux().get_protocols())
+        assert all(protocol in peerstore_protocols for protocol in host_a_protocols)
+
+        # The addresses should still be in the peerstore
+        host_a_addrs = set(host_a.get_addrs())
+        peerstore_addrs = set(peerstore.addrs(peer_id))
+        assert all(addr in peerstore_addrs for addr in host_a_addrs)
+
+        # The public key should still be in the peerstore
+        host_a_public_key = host_a.get_public_key().serialize()
+        peerstore_public_key = peerstore.pubkey(peer_id).serialize()
+        assert host_a_public_key == peerstore_public_key