diff --git a/src/core/bpf_perf_buffer.cpp b/src/core/bpf_perf_buffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0f56f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/bpf_perf_buffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include "bpf_perf_buffer.h"
+#include "bpf_exception.h"
+
+void BpfPerfBuffer::sample_callback_wrapper(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, unsigned int size) {
+    auto *self = static_cast<BpfPerfBuffer *>(ctx);
+    
+    // Acquire GIL for Python calls
+    py::gil_scoped_acquire acquire;
+    
+    try {
+        // Convert data to Python bytes
+        py::bytes py_data(static_cast<const char *>(data), size);
+        
+        // Call Python callback: callback(cpu, data, size)
+        self->callback_(cpu, py_data, size);
+    } catch (const py::error_already_set &e) {
+        PyErr_Print();
+    }
+}
+
+void BpfPerfBuffer::lost_callback_wrapper(void *ctx, int cpu, unsigned long long cnt) {
+    auto *self = static_cast<BpfPerfBuffer *>(ctx);
+    
+    if (self->lost_callback_.is_none()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    py::gil_scoped_acquire acquire;
+    
+    try {
+        self->lost_callback_(cpu, cnt);
+    } catch (const py::error_already_set &e) {
+        PyErr_Print();
+    }
+}
+
+BpfPerfBuffer::BpfPerfBuffer(int map_fd, int page_cnt, py::function callback, py::object lost_callback)
+    : pb_(nullptr), callback_(std::move(callback)) {
+    
+    if (!lost_callback.is_none()) {
+        lost_callback_ = lost_callback.cast<py::function>();
+    }
+    
+    // Setup perf buffer options
+    perf_buffer_opts pb_opts = {};
+    pb_opts.sample_cb = sample_callback_wrapper;
+    pb_opts.lost_cb = lost_callback.is_none() ? nullptr : lost_callback_wrapper;
+    pb_opts.ctx = this;
+    
+    // Create perf buffer
+    pb_ = perf_buffer__new(map_fd, page_cnt, &pb_opts);
+    if (!pb_) {
+        throw BpfException("Failed to create perf buffer");
+    }
+}
+
+BpfPerfBuffer::~BpfPerfBuffer() {
+    if (pb_) {
+        perf_buffer__free(pb_);
+    }
+}
+
+int BpfPerfBuffer::poll(int timeout_ms) {
+    // Release GIL during blocking poll
+    py::gil_scoped_release release;
+    return perf_buffer__poll(pb_, timeout_ms);
+}
+
+int BpfPerfBuffer::consume() {
+    py::gil_scoped_release release;
+    return perf_buffer__consume(pb_);
+}
diff --git a/src/core/bpf_perf_buffer.h b/src/core/bpf_perf_buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23b7db8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/bpf_perf_buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef PYLIBBPF_BPF_PERF_BUFFER_H
+#define PYLIBBPF_BPF_PERF_BUFFER_H
+
+#include <libbpf.h>
+#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
+#include <pybind11/functional.h>
+
+namespace py = pybind11;
+
+class BpfPerfBuffer {
+private:
+    struct perf_buffer *pb_;
+    py::function callback_;
+    py::function lost_callback_;
+
+    // Static callback wrappers for C API
+    static void sample_callback_wrapper(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, unsigned int size);
+    static void lost_callback_wrapper(void *ctx, int cpu, unsigned long long cnt);
+
+public:
+    BpfPerfBuffer(int map_fd, int page_cnt, py::function callback, py::object lost_callback);
+    ~BpfPerfBuffer();
+
+    int poll(int timeout_ms);
+    int consume();
+};
+
+#endif // PYLIBBPF_BPF_PERF_BUFFER_H