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Author SHA1 Message Date
a0b0ad370e Merge pull request #23 from pythonbpf/formatter
update formatter and pre-commit
2025-10-05 01:15:01 +05:30
bf78ac21fe Remove 'Static Typing' from short term tasks 2025-10-04 07:30:11 +05:30
86b9ec56d7 update formatter and pre-commit
Signed-off-by: varun-r-mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com>
2025-10-02 22:43:05 +05:30
12 changed files with 20 additions and 296 deletions

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ci:
repos: repos:
# Standard hooks # Standard hooks
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.6.0 rev: v6.0.0
hooks: hooks:
- id: check-added-large-files - id: check-added-large-files
- id: check-case-conflict - id: check-case-conflict
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ repos:
- id: trailing-whitespace - id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: "v0.4.2" rev: "v0.13.2"
hooks: hooks:
- id: ruff - id: ruff
args: ["--fix", "--show-fixes"] args: ["--fix", "--show-fixes"]
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ repos:
# Checking static types # Checking static types
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
rev: "v1.10.0" rev: "v1.18.2"
hooks: hooks:
- id: mypy - id: mypy
exclude: ^(tests)|^(examples) exclude: ^(tests)|^(examples)

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
## Short term ## Short term
- Implement enough functionality to port the BCC tutorial examples in PythonBPF - Implement enough functionality to port the BCC tutorial examples in PythonBPF
- Static Typing
- Add all maps - Add all maps
- XDP support in pylibbpf - XDP support in pylibbpf
- ringbuf support - ringbuf support

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
"from pythonbpf import bpf, map, section, bpfglobal, BPF\n", "from pythonbpf import bpf, map, section, bpfglobal, BPF\n",
"from pythonbpf.helper import pid\n", "from pythonbpf.helper import pid\n",
"from pythonbpf.maps import HashMap\n", "from pythonbpf.maps import HashMap\n",
"from pylibbpf import *\n", "from pylibbpf import BpfMap\n",
"from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64, c_int32\n", "from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64, c_int32\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt" "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt"
] ]

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@ -4,11 +4,7 @@ from .license_pass import license_processing
from .functions_pass import func_proc from .functions_pass import func_proc
from .maps import maps_proc from .maps import maps_proc
from .structs import structs_proc from .structs import structs_proc
from .globals_pass import ( from .globals_pass import globals_processing
globals_list_creation,
globals_processing,
populate_global_symbol_table,
)
from .debuginfo import DW_LANG_C11, DwarfBehaviorEnum, DebugInfoGenerator from .debuginfo import DW_LANG_C11, DwarfBehaviorEnum, DebugInfoGenerator
import os import os
import subprocess import subprocess
@ -44,15 +40,12 @@ def processor(source_code, filename, module):
for func_node in bpf_chunks: for func_node in bpf_chunks:
logger.info(f"Found BPF function/struct: {func_node.name}") logger.info(f"Found BPF function/struct: {func_node.name}")
populate_global_symbol_table(tree, module)
license_processing(tree, module)
globals_processing(tree, module)
structs_sym_tab = structs_proc(tree, module, bpf_chunks) structs_sym_tab = structs_proc(tree, module, bpf_chunks)
map_sym_tab = maps_proc(tree, module, bpf_chunks) map_sym_tab = maps_proc(tree, module, bpf_chunks)
func_proc(tree, module, bpf_chunks, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab) func_proc(tree, module, bpf_chunks, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab)
globals_list_creation(tree, module) license_processing(tree, module)
globals_processing(tree, module)
def compile_to_ir(filename: str, output: str, loglevel=logging.WARNING): def compile_to_ir(filename: str, output: str, loglevel=logging.WARNING):

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@ -146,8 +146,7 @@ def handle_assign(
local_sym_tab[var_name].var, local_sym_tab[var_name].var,
) )
logger.info( logger.info(
f"Assigned {call_type} constant " f"Assigned {call_type} constant {rval.args[0].value} to {var_name}"
f"{rval.args[0].value} to {var_name}"
) )
elif HelperHandlerRegistry.has_handler(call_type): elif HelperHandlerRegistry.has_handler(call_type):
# var = builder.alloca(ir.IntType(64), name=var_name) # var = builder.alloca(ir.IntType(64), name=var_name)
@ -483,8 +482,7 @@ def allocate_mem(
var = builder.alloca(ir_type, name=var_name) var = builder.alloca(ir_type, name=var_name)
has_metadata = True has_metadata = True
logger.info( logger.info(
f"Pre-allocated variable {var_name} " f"Pre-allocated variable {var_name} for struct {call_type}"
f"for struct {call_type}"
) )
elif isinstance(rval.func, ast.Attribute): elif isinstance(rval.func, ast.Attribute):
ir_type = ir.PointerType(ir.IntType(64)) ir_type = ir.PointerType(ir.IntType(64))

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@ -1,121 +1,8 @@
from llvmlite import ir from llvmlite import ir
import ast import ast
from logging import Logger
import logging
from .type_deducer import ctypes_to_ir
logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def emit_globals(module: ir.Module, names: list[str]):
# TODO: this is going to be a huge fuck of a headache in the future.
global_sym_tab = []
def populate_global_symbol_table(tree, module: ir.Module):
for node in tree.body:
if isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef):
for dec in node.decorator_list:
if (
isinstance(dec, ast.Call)
and isinstance(dec.func, ast.Name)
and dec.func.id == "section"
and len(dec.args) == 1
and isinstance(dec.args[0], ast.Constant)
and isinstance(dec.args[0].value, str)
):
global_sym_tab.append(node)
elif isinstance(dec, ast.Name) and dec.id == "bpfglobal":
global_sym_tab.append(node)
elif isinstance(dec, ast.Name) and dec.id == "map":
global_sym_tab.append(node)
return False
def emit_global(module: ir.Module, node, name):
logger.info(f"global identifier {name} processing")
# deduce LLVM type from the annotated return
if not isinstance(node.returns, ast.Name):
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported return annotation {ast.dump(node.returns)}")
ty = ctypes_to_ir(node.returns.id)
# extract the return expression
# TODO: turn this return extractor into a generic function I can use everywhere.
ret_stmt = node.body[0]
if not isinstance(ret_stmt, ast.Return) or ret_stmt.value is None:
raise ValueError(f"Global '{name}' has no valid return")
init_val = ret_stmt.value
# simple constant like "return 0"
if isinstance(init_val, ast.Constant):
llvm_init = ir.Constant(ty, init_val.value)
# variable reference like "return SOME_CONST"
elif isinstance(init_val, ast.Name):
# need symbol resolution here, stub as 0 for now
raise ValueError(f"Name reference {init_val.id} not yet supported")
# constructor call like "return c_int64(0)" or dataclass(...)
elif isinstance(init_val, ast.Call):
if len(init_val.args) >= 1 and isinstance(init_val.args[0], ast.Constant):
llvm_init = ir.Constant(ty, init_val.args[0].value)
else:
logger.info("Defaulting to zero as no constant argument found")
llvm_init = ir.Constant(ty, 0)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported return expr {ast.dump(init_val)}")
gvar = ir.GlobalVariable(module, ty, name=name)
gvar.initializer = llvm_init
gvar.align = 8
gvar.linkage = "dso_local"
gvar.global_constant = False
return gvar
def globals_processing(tree, module):
"""Process stuff decorated with @bpf and @bpfglobal except license and return the section name"""
globals_sym_tab = []
for node in tree.body:
# Skip non-assignment and non-function nodes
if not (isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef)):
continue
# Get the name based on node type
if isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef):
name = node.name
else:
continue
# Check for duplicate names
if name in globals_sym_tab:
raise SyntaxError(f"ERROR: Global name '{name}' previously defined")
else:
globals_sym_tab.append(name)
if isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef) and node.name != "LICENSE":
decorators = [
dec.id for dec in node.decorator_list if isinstance(dec, ast.Name)
]
if "bpf" in decorators and "bpfglobal" in decorators:
if (
len(node.body) == 1
and isinstance(node.body[0], ast.Return)
and node.body[0].value is not None
and isinstance(
node.body[0].value, (ast.Constant, ast.Name, ast.Call)
)
):
emit_global(module, node, name)
else:
raise SyntaxError(f"ERROR: Invalid syntax for {name} global")
return None
def emit_llvm_compiler_used(module: ir.Module, names: list[str]):
""" """
Emit the @llvm.compiler.used global given a list of function/global names. Emit the @llvm.compiler.used global given a list of function/global names.
""" """
@ -137,7 +24,7 @@ def emit_llvm_compiler_used(module: ir.Module, names: list[str]):
gv.section = "llvm.metadata" gv.section = "llvm.metadata"
def globals_list_creation(tree, module: ir.Module): def globals_processing(tree, module: ir.Module):
collected = ["LICENSE"] collected = ["LICENSE"]
for node in tree.body: for node in tree.body:
@ -153,11 +40,10 @@ def globals_list_creation(tree, module: ir.Module):
): ):
collected.append(node.name) collected.append(node.name)
# NOTE: all globals other than elif isinstance(dec, ast.Name) and dec.id == "bpfglobal":
# elif isinstance(dec, ast.Name) and dec.id == "bpfglobal": collected.append(node.name)
# collected.append(node.name)
elif isinstance(dec, ast.Name) and dec.id == "map": elif isinstance(dec, ast.Name) and dec.id == "map":
collected.append(node.name) collected.append(node.name)
emit_llvm_compiler_used(module, collected) emit_globals(module, collected)

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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def bpf_map_lookup_elem_emitter(
""" """
if not call.args or len(call.args) != 1: if not call.args or len(call.args) != 1:
raise ValueError( raise ValueError(
"Map lookup expects exactly one argument (key), got " f"{len(call.args)}" f"Map lookup expects exactly one argument (key), got {len(call.args)}"
) )
key_ptr = get_or_create_ptr_from_arg(call.args[0], builder, local_sym_tab) key_ptr = get_or_create_ptr_from_arg(call.args[0], builder, local_sym_tab)
map_void_ptr = builder.bitcast(map_ptr, ir.PointerType()) map_void_ptr = builder.bitcast(map_ptr, ir.PointerType())
@ -145,8 +145,7 @@ def bpf_map_update_elem_emitter(
""" """
if not call.args or len(call.args) < 2 or len(call.args) > 3: if not call.args or len(call.args) < 2 or len(call.args) > 3:
raise ValueError( raise ValueError(
"Map update expects 2 or 3 args (key, value, flags), " f"Map update expects 2 or 3 args (key, value, flags), got {len(call.args)}"
f"got {len(call.args)}"
) )
key_arg = call.args[0] key_arg = call.args[0]
@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ def bpf_map_delete_elem_emitter(
""" """
if not call.args or len(call.args) != 1: if not call.args or len(call.args) != 1:
raise ValueError( raise ValueError(
"Map delete expects exactly one argument (key), got " f"{len(call.args)}" f"Map delete expects exactly one argument (key), got {len(call.args)}"
) )
key_ptr = get_or_create_ptr_from_arg(call.args[0], builder, local_sym_tab) key_ptr = get_or_create_ptr_from_arg(call.args[0], builder, local_sym_tab)
map_void_ptr = builder.bitcast(map_ptr, ir.PointerType()) map_void_ptr = builder.bitcast(map_ptr, ir.PointerType())
@ -255,7 +254,7 @@ def bpf_perf_event_output_handler(
): ):
if len(call.args) != 1: if len(call.args) != 1:
raise ValueError( raise ValueError(
"Perf event output expects exactly one argument, " f"got {len(call.args)}" f"Perf event output expects exactly one argument, got {len(call.args)}"
) )
data_arg = call.args[0] data_arg = call.args[0]
ctx_ptr = func.args[0] # First argument to the function is ctx ctx_ptr = func.args[0] # First argument to the function is ctx

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@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ def _prepare_expr_args(expr, func, module, builder, local_sym_tab, struct_sym_ta
val = builder.sext(val, ir.IntType(64)) val = builder.sext(val, ir.IntType(64))
else: else:
logger.warning( logger.warning(
"Only int and ptr supported in bpf_printk args. " "Others default to 0." "Only int and ptr supported in bpf_printk args. Others default to 0."
) )
val = ir.Constant(ir.IntType(64), 0) val = ir.Constant(ir.IntType(64), 0)
return val return val

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@ -278,9 +278,7 @@ def process_bpf_map(func_node, module):
if handler: if handler:
return handler(map_name, rval, module) return handler(map_name, rval, module)
else: else:
logger.warning( logger.warning(f"Unknown map type {rval.func.id}, defaulting to HashMap")
f"Unknown map type " f"{rval.func.id}, defaulting to HashMap"
)
return process_hash_map(map_name, rval, module) return process_hash_map(map_name, rval, module)
else: else:
raise ValueError("Function under @map must return a map") raise ValueError("Function under @map must return a map")

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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
struct test_struct {
__u64 a;
__u64 b;
};
struct test_struct w = {};
volatile __u64 prev_time = 0;
SEC("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
int trace_execve(void *ctx)
{
bpf_printk("previous %ul now %ul", w.b, w.a);
__u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
bpf_printk("prev %ul now %ul", prev_time, ts);
w.a = ts;
w.b = prev_time;
prev_time = ts;
return 0;
}
char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

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@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
import logging
from pythonbpf import compile, bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile_to_ir
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_int32
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def somevalue() -> c_int32:
return c_int32(42)
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def somevalue2() -> c_int64:
return c_int64(69)
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def somevalue1() -> c_int32:
return c_int32(42)
# --- Passing examples ---
# Simple constant return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def g1() -> c_int64:
return c_int64(42)
# Constructor with one constant argument
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def g2() -> c_int64:
return c_int64(69)
# --- Failing examples ---
# No return annotation
# @bpf
# @bpfglobal
# def g3():
# return 42
# Return annotation is complex
# @bpf
# @bpfglobal
# def g4() -> List[int]:
# return []
# # Return is missing
# @bpf
# @bpfglobal
# def g5() -> c_int64:
# pass
# # Return is a variable reference
# #TODO: maybe fix this sometime later. It defaults to 0
# CONST = 5
# @bpf
# @bpfglobal
# def g6() -> c_int64:
# return c_int64(CONST)
# Constructor with multiple args
#TODO: this is not working. should it work ?
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def g7() -> c_int64:
return c_int64(1)
# Dataclass call
#TODO: fails with dataclass
# @dataclass
# class Point:
# x: c_int64
# y: c_int64
# @bpf
# @bpfglobal
# def g8() -> Point:
# return Point(1, 2)
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def sometag(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
print("test")
global somevalue
somevalue = 2
print(f"{somevalue}")
return c_int64(1)
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile_to_ir("globals.py", "globals.ll", loglevel=logging.INFO)
compile()

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
import logging
from pythonbpf import compile, bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile_to_ir
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64
# This should not pass as somevalue is not declared at all.
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def sometag(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
print("test")
print(f"{somevalue}") # noqa: F821
return c_int64(1)
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile_to_ir("globals.py", "globals.ll", loglevel=logging.INFO)
compile()