Files
python-bpf/pythonbpf/expr/expr_pass.py
2025-10-10 22:54:02 +05:30

568 lines
18 KiB
Python

import ast
from llvmlite import ir
from logging import Logger
import logging
from typing import Dict
from .type_deducer import ctypes_to_ir, is_ctypes
logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _handle_name_expr(expr: ast.Name, local_sym_tab: Dict, builder: ir.IRBuilder):
"""Handle ast.Name expressions."""
if expr.id in local_sym_tab:
var = local_sym_tab[expr.id].var
val = builder.load(var)
return val, local_sym_tab[expr.id].ir_type
else:
logger.info(f"Undefined variable {expr.id}")
return None
def _handle_constant_expr(expr: ast.Constant):
"""Handle ast.Constant expressions."""
if isinstance(expr.value, int) or isinstance(expr.value, bool):
return ir.Constant(ir.IntType(64), int(expr.value)), ir.IntType(64)
else:
logger.error("Unsupported constant type")
return None
def _handle_attribute_expr(
expr: ast.Attribute,
local_sym_tab: Dict,
structs_sym_tab: Dict,
builder: ir.IRBuilder,
):
"""Handle ast.Attribute expressions for struct field access."""
if isinstance(expr.value, ast.Name):
var_name = expr.value.id
attr_name = expr.attr
if var_name in local_sym_tab:
var_ptr, var_type, var_metadata = local_sym_tab[var_name]
logger.info(f"Loading attribute {attr_name} from variable {var_name}")
logger.info(f"Variable type: {var_type}, Variable ptr: {var_ptr}")
metadata = structs_sym_tab[var_metadata]
if attr_name in metadata.fields:
gep = metadata.gep(builder, var_ptr, attr_name)
val = builder.load(gep)
field_type = metadata.field_type(attr_name)
return val, field_type
return None
def _handle_deref_call(expr: ast.Call, local_sym_tab: Dict, builder: ir.IRBuilder):
"""Handle deref function calls."""
logger.info(f"Handling deref {ast.dump(expr)}")
if len(expr.args) != 1:
logger.info("deref takes exactly one argument")
return None
arg = expr.args[0]
if (
isinstance(arg, ast.Call)
and isinstance(arg.func, ast.Name)
and arg.func.id == "deref"
):
logger.info("Multiple deref not supported")
return None
if isinstance(arg, ast.Name):
if arg.id in local_sym_tab:
arg_ptr = local_sym_tab[arg.id].var
else:
logger.info(f"Undefined variable {arg.id}")
return None
else:
logger.info("Unsupported argument type for deref")
return None
if arg_ptr is None:
logger.info("Failed to evaluate deref argument")
return None
# Load the value from pointer
val = builder.load(arg_ptr)
return val, local_sym_tab[arg.id].ir_type
def _handle_ctypes_call(
func,
module,
builder,
expr,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab=None,
):
"""Handle ctypes type constructor calls."""
if len(expr.args) != 1:
logger.info("ctypes constructor takes exactly one argument")
return None
arg = expr.args[0]
val = eval_expr(
func,
module,
builder,
arg,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
if val is None:
logger.info("Failed to evaluate argument to ctypes constructor")
return None
call_type = expr.func.id
expected_type = ctypes_to_ir(call_type)
if val[1] != expected_type:
# NOTE: We are only considering casting to and from int types for now
if isinstance(val[1], ir.IntType) and isinstance(expected_type, ir.IntType):
if val[1].width < expected_type.width:
val = (builder.sext(val[0], expected_type), expected_type)
else:
val = (builder.trunc(val[0], expected_type), expected_type)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Type mismatch: expected {expected_type}, got {val[1]}")
return val
def _get_base_type_and_depth(ir_type):
"""Get the base type for pointer types."""
cur_type = ir_type
depth = 0
while isinstance(cur_type, ir.PointerType):
depth += 1
cur_type = cur_type.pointee
return cur_type, depth
def _deref_to_depth(func, builder, val, target_depth):
"""Dereference a pointer to a certain depth."""
cur_val = val
cur_type = val.type
for depth in range(target_depth):
if not isinstance(val.type, ir.PointerType):
logger.error("Cannot dereference further, non-pointer type")
return None
# dereference with null check
pointee_type = cur_type.pointee
null_check_block = builder.block
not_null_block = func.append_basic_block(name=f"deref_not_null_{depth}")
merge_block = func.append_basic_block(name=f"deref_merge_{depth}")
null_ptr = ir.Constant(cur_type, None)
is_not_null = builder.icmp_signed("!=", cur_val, null_ptr)
logger.debug(f"Inserted null check for pointer at depth {depth}")
builder.cbranch(is_not_null, not_null_block, merge_block)
builder.position_at_end(not_null_block)
dereferenced_val = builder.load(cur_val)
logger.debug(f"Dereferenced to depth {depth - 1}, type: {pointee_type}")
builder.branch(merge_block)
builder.position_at_end(merge_block)
phi = builder.phi(pointee_type, name=f"deref_result_{depth}")
zero_value = (
ir.Constant(pointee_type, 0)
if isinstance(pointee_type, ir.IntType)
else ir.Constant(pointee_type, None)
)
phi.add_incoming(zero_value, null_check_block)
phi.add_incoming(dereferenced_val, not_null_block)
# Continue with phi result
cur_val = phi
cur_type = pointee_type
return cur_val
def _normalize_types(func, builder, lhs, rhs):
"""Normalize types for comparison."""
logger.info(f"Normalizing types: {lhs.type} vs {rhs.type}")
if isinstance(lhs.type, ir.IntType) and isinstance(rhs.type, ir.IntType):
if lhs.type.width < rhs.type.width:
lhs = builder.sext(lhs, rhs.type)
else:
rhs = builder.sext(rhs, lhs.type)
return lhs, rhs
elif not isinstance(lhs.type, ir.PointerType) and not isinstance(
rhs.type, ir.PointerType
):
logger.error(f"Type mismatch: {lhs.type} vs {rhs.type}")
return None, None
else:
lhs_base, lhs_depth = _get_base_type_and_depth(lhs.type)
rhs_base, rhs_depth = _get_base_type_and_depth(rhs.type)
if lhs_base == rhs_base:
if lhs_depth < rhs_depth:
rhs = _deref_to_depth(func, builder, rhs, rhs_depth - lhs_depth)
elif rhs_depth < lhs_depth:
lhs = _deref_to_depth(func, builder, lhs, lhs_depth - rhs_depth)
return _normalize_types(func, builder, lhs, rhs)
def _handle_comparator(func, builder, op, lhs, rhs):
"""Handle comparison operations."""
# NOTE: For now assume same types
if lhs.type != rhs.type:
lhs, rhs = _normalize_types(func, builder, lhs, rhs)
if lhs is None or rhs is None:
return None
comparison_ops = {
ast.Eq: "==",
ast.NotEq: "!=",
ast.Lt: "<",
ast.LtE: "<=",
ast.Gt: ">",
ast.GtE: ">=",
ast.Is: "==",
ast.IsNot: "!=",
}
if type(op) not in comparison_ops:
logger.error(f"Unsupported comparison operator: {type(op)}")
return None
predicate = comparison_ops[type(op)]
result = builder.icmp_signed(predicate, lhs, rhs)
logger.debug(f"Comparison result: {result}")
return result, ir.IntType(1)
def _handle_compare(
func, module, builder, cond, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab=None
):
"""Handle ast.Compare expressions."""
if len(cond.ops) != 1 or len(cond.comparators) != 1:
logger.error("Only single comparisons are supported")
return None
lhs = eval_expr(
func,
module,
builder,
cond.left,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
rhs = eval_expr(
func,
module,
builder,
cond.comparators[0],
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
if lhs is None or rhs is None:
logger.error("Failed to evaluate comparison operands")
return None
lhs, _ = lhs
rhs, _ = rhs
return _handle_comparator(func, builder, cond.ops[0], lhs, rhs)
def convert_to_bool(builder, val):
if val.type == ir.IntType(1):
return val
if isinstance(val.type, ir.PointerType):
zero = ir.Constant(val.type, None)
else:
zero = ir.Constant(val.type, 0)
return builder.icmp_signed("!=", val, zero)
def _handle_unary_op(
func,
module,
builder,
expr: ast.UnaryOp,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab=None,
):
"""Handle ast.UnaryOp expressions."""
if not isinstance(expr.op, ast.Not):
logger.error("Only 'not' unary operator is supported")
return None
operand = eval_expr(
func, module, builder, expr.operand, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
if operand is None:
logger.error("Failed to evaluate operand for unary operation")
return None
operand_val, operand_type = operand
true_const = ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), 1)
result = builder.xor(convert_to_bool(builder, operand_val), true_const)
return result, ir.IntType(1)
def _handle_and_op(func, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab):
"""Handle `and` boolean operations."""
logger.debug(f"Handling 'and' operator with {len(expr.values)} operands")
merge_block = func.append_basic_block(name="and.merge")
false_block = func.append_basic_block(name="and.false")
incoming_values = []
for i, value in enumerate(expr.values):
is_last = i == len(expr.values) - 1
# Evaluate current operand
operand_result = eval_expr(
func, None, builder, value, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
if operand_result is None:
logger.error(f"Failed to evaluate operand {i} in 'and' expression")
return None
operand_val, operand_type = operand_result
# Convert to boolean if needed
operand_bool = convert_to_bool(builder, operand_val)
current_block = builder.block
if is_last:
# Last operand: result is this value
builder.branch(merge_block)
incoming_values.append((operand_bool, current_block))
else:
# Not last: check if true, continue or short-circuit
next_check = func.append_basic_block(name=f"and.check_{i + 1}")
builder.cbranch(operand_bool, next_check, false_block)
builder.position_at_end(next_check)
# False block: short-circuit with false
builder.position_at_end(false_block)
builder.branch(merge_block)
false_value = ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), 0)
incoming_values.append((false_value, false_block))
# Merge block: phi node
builder.position_at_end(merge_block)
phi = builder.phi(ir.IntType(1), name="and.result")
for val, block in incoming_values:
phi.add_incoming(val, block)
logger.debug(f"Generated 'and' with {len(incoming_values)} incoming values")
return phi, ir.IntType(1)
def _handle_or_op(func, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab):
"""Handle `or` boolean operations."""
logger.debug(f"Handling 'or' operator with {len(expr.values)} operands")
merge_block = func.append_basic_block(name="or.merge")
true_block = func.append_basic_block(name="or.true")
incoming_values = []
for i, value in enumerate(expr.values):
is_last = i == len(expr.values) - 1
# Evaluate current operand
operand_result = eval_expr(
func, None, builder, value, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
if operand_result is None:
logger.error(f"Failed to evaluate operand {i} in 'or' expression")
return None
operand_val, operand_type = operand_result
# Convert to boolean if needed
operand_bool = convert_to_bool(builder, operand_val)
current_block = builder.block
if is_last:
# Last operand: result is this value
builder.branch(merge_block)
incoming_values.append((operand_bool, current_block))
else:
# Not last: check if false, continue or short-circuit
next_check = func.append_basic_block(name=f"or.check_{i + 1}")
builder.cbranch(operand_bool, true_block, next_check)
builder.position_at_end(next_check)
# True block: short-circuit with true
builder.position_at_end(true_block)
builder.branch(merge_block)
true_value = ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), 1)
incoming_values.append((true_value, true_block))
# Merge block: phi node
builder.position_at_end(merge_block)
phi = builder.phi(ir.IntType(1), name="or.result")
for val, block in incoming_values:
phi.add_incoming(val, block)
logger.debug(f"Generated 'or' with {len(incoming_values)} incoming values")
return phi, ir.IntType(1)
def _handle_boolean_op(
func,
module,
builder,
expr: ast.BoolOp,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab=None,
):
"""Handle `and` and `or` boolean operations."""
if isinstance(expr.op, ast.And):
return _handle_and_op(
func, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
elif isinstance(expr.op, ast.Or):
return _handle_or_op(
func, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
else:
logger.error(f"Unsupported boolean operator: {type(expr.op).__name__}")
return None
def eval_expr(
func,
module,
builder,
expr,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab=None,
):
logger.info(f"Evaluating expression: {ast.dump(expr)}")
if isinstance(expr, ast.Name):
return _handle_name_expr(expr, local_sym_tab, builder)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.Constant):
return _handle_constant_expr(expr)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.Call):
if isinstance(expr.func, ast.Name) and expr.func.id == "deref":
return _handle_deref_call(expr, local_sym_tab, builder)
if isinstance(expr.func, ast.Name) and is_ctypes(expr.func.id):
return _handle_ctypes_call(
func,
module,
builder,
expr,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
# delayed import to avoid circular dependency
from pythonbpf.helper import HelperHandlerRegistry, handle_helper_call
if isinstance(expr.func, ast.Name) and HelperHandlerRegistry.has_handler(
expr.func.id
):
return handle_helper_call(
expr,
module,
builder,
func,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
elif isinstance(expr.func, ast.Attribute):
logger.info(f"Handling method call: {ast.dump(expr.func)}")
if isinstance(expr.func.value, ast.Call) and isinstance(
expr.func.value.func, ast.Name
):
method_name = expr.func.attr
if HelperHandlerRegistry.has_handler(method_name):
return handle_helper_call(
expr,
module,
builder,
func,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
elif isinstance(expr.func.value, ast.Name):
obj_name = expr.func.value.id
method_name = expr.func.attr
if obj_name in map_sym_tab:
if HelperHandlerRegistry.has_handler(method_name):
return handle_helper_call(
expr,
module,
builder,
func,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.Attribute):
return _handle_attribute_expr(expr, local_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab, builder)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.BinOp):
from pythonbpf.binary_ops import handle_binary_op
return handle_binary_op(expr, builder, None, local_sym_tab)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.Compare):
return _handle_compare(
func, module, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.UnaryOp):
return _handle_unary_op(
func, module, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.BoolOp):
return _handle_boolean_op(
func, module, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
logger.info("Unsupported expression evaluation")
return None
def handle_expr(
func,
module,
builder,
expr,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
):
"""Handle expression statements in the function body."""
logger.info(f"Handling expression: {ast.dump(expr)}")
call = expr.value
if isinstance(call, ast.Call):
eval_expr(
func,
module,
builder,
call,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
else:
logger.info("Unsupported expression type")