diff --git a/src/libsysprof-capture/tests/meson.build b/src/libsysprof-capture/tests/meson.build
index db0a3681..aca73d26 100644
--- a/src/libsysprof-capture/tests/meson.build
+++ b/src/libsysprof-capture/tests/meson.build
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ libsysprof_capture_testsuite = {
   'rewrite-pid'             : {'skip': true},
   'test-capture'            : {},
   'test-capture-cursor'     : {},
+  'test-cplusplus'          : {'cpp': true},
   'test-mapped-ring-buffer' : {},
 }
 
@@ -30,10 +31,18 @@ libsysprof_capture_testsuite_deps = [
 ]
 
 foreach test, params: libsysprof_capture_testsuite
-  test_exe = executable(test, '@0@.c'.format(test),
-          c_args: libsysprof_capture_testsuite_c_args,
-    dependencies: libsysprof_capture_testsuite_deps,
-  )
+  if params.get('cpp', false)
+    test_exe = executable(test, '@0@.cpp'.format(test),
+          cpp_args: libsysprof_capture_testsuite_c_args,
+      dependencies: libsysprof_capture_testsuite_deps,
+    )
+  else
+    test_exe = executable(test, '@0@.c'.format(test),
+            c_args: libsysprof_capture_testsuite_c_args,
+      dependencies: libsysprof_capture_testsuite_deps,
+    )
+  endif
+
   if not params.get('skip', false)
     test(test, test_exe, env: libsysprof_capture_test_env)
   endif
diff --git a/src/libsysprof-capture/tests/test-cplusplus.cpp b/src/libsysprof-capture/tests/test-cplusplus.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c604a336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsysprof-capture/tests/test-cplusplus.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Simon McVittie
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include <sysprof-capture.h>
+
+#undef _NDEBUG
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
+#else
+#define UNUSED
+#endif
+
+int
+main (UNUSED int   argc,
+      UNUSED char *argv[])
+{
+  assert (sysprof_getpagesize () > 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/libsysprof/tests/meson.build b/src/libsysprof/tests/meson.build
index 12eabb1e..c4ffc92f 100644
--- a/src/libsysprof/tests/meson.build
+++ b/src/libsysprof/tests/meson.build
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ libsysprof_testsuite = {
   'test-allocs-by-func'           : {'skip': true},
   'test-callgraph'                : {'skip': true},
   'test-capture-model'            : {'skip': true},
+  'test-cplusplus'                : {'cpp': true},
   'test-elf-loader'               : {'skip': true},
   'test-leak-detector'            : {'skip': true},
   'test-list-counters'            : {'skip': true},
@@ -41,10 +42,18 @@ libsysprof_testsuite_deps = [
 ]
 
 foreach test, params: libsysprof_testsuite
-  test_exe = executable(test, '@0@.c'.format(test),
-          c_args: libsysprof_testsuite_c_args,
-    dependencies: libsysprof_testsuite_deps,
-  )
+  if params.get('cpp', false)
+    test_exe = executable(test, '@0@.cpp'.format(test),
+          cpp_args: libsysprof_testsuite_c_args,
+      dependencies: libsysprof_testsuite_deps,
+    )
+  else
+    test_exe = executable(test, '@0@.c'.format(test),
+            c_args: libsysprof_testsuite_c_args,
+      dependencies: libsysprof_testsuite_deps,
+    )
+  endif
+
   if not params.get('skip', false)
     test(test, test_exe, env: libsysprof_test_env)
   endif
diff --git a/src/libsysprof/tests/test-cplusplus.cpp b/src/libsysprof/tests/test-cplusplus.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d23e57ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsysprof/tests/test-cplusplus.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Simon McVittie
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include <sysprof.h>
+
+#undef _NDEBUG
+#include <assert.h>
+
+int
+main (G_GNUC_UNUSED int   argc,
+      G_GNUC_UNUSED char *argv[])
+{
+  assert (sysprof_callgraph_flags_get_type () != 0);
+  return 0;
+}