Merge pull request #26 from pythonbpf/refactor_conds

Refactor conds
This commit is contained in:
Pragyansh Chaturvedi
2025-10-08 07:28:08 +05:30
committed by GitHub
22 changed files with 776 additions and 76 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
from .expr_pass import eval_expr, handle_expr
from .type_normalization import convert_to_bool
__all__ = ["eval_expr", "handle_expr", "convert_to_bool"]

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@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ from logging import Logger
import logging
from typing import Dict
from .type_deducer import ctypes_to_ir, is_ctypes
from pythonbpf.type_deducer import ctypes_to_ir, is_ctypes
from .type_normalization import convert_to_bool, handle_comparator
logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -22,12 +23,10 @@ def _handle_name_expr(expr: ast.Name, local_sym_tab: Dict, builder: ir.IRBuilder
def _handle_constant_expr(expr: ast.Constant):
"""Handle ast.Constant expressions."""
if isinstance(expr.value, int):
return ir.Constant(ir.IntType(64), expr.value), ir.IntType(64)
elif isinstance(expr.value, bool):
return ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), int(expr.value)), ir.IntType(1)
if isinstance(expr.value, int) or isinstance(expr.value, bool):
return ir.Constant(ir.IntType(64), int(expr.value)), ir.IntType(64)
else:
logger.info("Unsupported constant type")
logger.error("Unsupported constant type")
return None
@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ def _handle_attribute_expr(
var_ptr, var_type, var_metadata = local_sym_tab[var_name]
logger.info(f"Loading attribute {attr_name} from variable {var_name}")
logger.info(f"Variable type: {var_type}, Variable ptr: {var_ptr}")
metadata = structs_sym_tab[var_metadata]
if attr_name in metadata.fields:
gep = metadata.gep(builder, var_ptr, attr_name)
@ -132,6 +130,199 @@ def _handle_ctypes_call(
return val
def _handle_compare(
func, module, builder, cond, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab=None
):
"""Handle ast.Compare expressions."""
if len(cond.ops) != 1 or len(cond.comparators) != 1:
logger.error("Only single comparisons are supported")
return None
lhs = eval_expr(
func,
module,
builder,
cond.left,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
rhs = eval_expr(
func,
module,
builder,
cond.comparators[0],
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab,
)
if lhs is None or rhs is None:
logger.error("Failed to evaluate comparison operands")
return None
lhs, _ = lhs
rhs, _ = rhs
return handle_comparator(func, builder, cond.ops[0], lhs, rhs)
def _handle_unary_op(
func,
module,
builder,
expr: ast.UnaryOp,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab=None,
):
"""Handle ast.UnaryOp expressions."""
if not isinstance(expr.op, ast.Not):
logger.error("Only 'not' unary operator is supported")
return None
operand = eval_expr(
func, module, builder, expr.operand, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
if operand is None:
logger.error("Failed to evaluate operand for unary operation")
return None
operand_val, operand_type = operand
true_const = ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), 1)
result = builder.xor(convert_to_bool(builder, operand_val), true_const)
return result, ir.IntType(1)
def _handle_and_op(func, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab):
"""Handle `and` boolean operations."""
logger.debug(f"Handling 'and' operator with {len(expr.values)} operands")
merge_block = func.append_basic_block(name="and.merge")
false_block = func.append_basic_block(name="and.false")
incoming_values = []
for i, value in enumerate(expr.values):
is_last = i == len(expr.values) - 1
# Evaluate current operand
operand_result = eval_expr(
func, None, builder, value, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
if operand_result is None:
logger.error(f"Failed to evaluate operand {i} in 'and' expression")
return None
operand_val, operand_type = operand_result
# Convert to boolean if needed
operand_bool = convert_to_bool(builder, operand_val)
current_block = builder.block
if is_last:
# Last operand: result is this value
builder.branch(merge_block)
incoming_values.append((operand_bool, current_block))
else:
# Not last: check if true, continue or short-circuit
next_check = func.append_basic_block(name=f"and.check_{i + 1}")
builder.cbranch(operand_bool, next_check, false_block)
builder.position_at_end(next_check)
# False block: short-circuit with false
builder.position_at_end(false_block)
builder.branch(merge_block)
false_value = ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), 0)
incoming_values.append((false_value, false_block))
# Merge block: phi node
builder.position_at_end(merge_block)
phi = builder.phi(ir.IntType(1), name="and.result")
for val, block in incoming_values:
phi.add_incoming(val, block)
logger.debug(f"Generated 'and' with {len(incoming_values)} incoming values")
return phi, ir.IntType(1)
def _handle_or_op(func, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab):
"""Handle `or` boolean operations."""
logger.debug(f"Handling 'or' operator with {len(expr.values)} operands")
merge_block = func.append_basic_block(name="or.merge")
true_block = func.append_basic_block(name="or.true")
incoming_values = []
for i, value in enumerate(expr.values):
is_last = i == len(expr.values) - 1
# Evaluate current operand
operand_result = eval_expr(
func, None, builder, value, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
if operand_result is None:
logger.error(f"Failed to evaluate operand {i} in 'or' expression")
return None
operand_val, operand_type = operand_result
# Convert to boolean if needed
operand_bool = convert_to_bool(builder, operand_val)
current_block = builder.block
if is_last:
# Last operand: result is this value
builder.branch(merge_block)
incoming_values.append((operand_bool, current_block))
else:
# Not last: check if false, continue or short-circuit
next_check = func.append_basic_block(name=f"or.check_{i + 1}")
builder.cbranch(operand_bool, true_block, next_check)
builder.position_at_end(next_check)
# True block: short-circuit with true
builder.position_at_end(true_block)
builder.branch(merge_block)
true_value = ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), 1)
incoming_values.append((true_value, true_block))
# Merge block: phi node
builder.position_at_end(merge_block)
phi = builder.phi(ir.IntType(1), name="or.result")
for val, block in incoming_values:
phi.add_incoming(val, block)
logger.debug(f"Generated 'or' with {len(incoming_values)} incoming values")
return phi, ir.IntType(1)
def _handle_boolean_op(
func,
module,
builder,
expr: ast.BoolOp,
local_sym_tab,
map_sym_tab,
structs_sym_tab=None,
):
"""Handle `and` and `or` boolean operations."""
if isinstance(expr.op, ast.And):
return _handle_and_op(
func, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
elif isinstance(expr.op, ast.Or):
return _handle_or_op(
func, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
else:
logger.error(f"Unsupported boolean operator: {type(expr.op).__name__}")
return None
def eval_expr(
func,
module,
@ -212,6 +403,18 @@ def eval_expr(
from pythonbpf.binary_ops import handle_binary_op
return handle_binary_op(expr, builder, None, local_sym_tab)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.Compare):
return _handle_compare(
func, module, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.UnaryOp):
return _handle_unary_op(
func, module, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
elif isinstance(expr, ast.BoolOp):
return _handle_boolean_op(
func, module, builder, expr, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
logger.info("Unsupported expression evaluation")
return None

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@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
from llvmlite import ir
import logging
import ast
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
COMPARISON_OPS = {
ast.Eq: "==",
ast.NotEq: "!=",
ast.Lt: "<",
ast.LtE: "<=",
ast.Gt: ">",
ast.GtE: ">=",
ast.Is: "==",
ast.IsNot: "!=",
}
def _get_base_type_and_depth(ir_type):
"""Get the base type for pointer types."""
cur_type = ir_type
depth = 0
while isinstance(cur_type, ir.PointerType):
depth += 1
cur_type = cur_type.pointee
return cur_type, depth
def _deref_to_depth(func, builder, val, target_depth):
"""Dereference a pointer to a certain depth."""
cur_val = val
cur_type = val.type
for depth in range(target_depth):
if not isinstance(val.type, ir.PointerType):
logger.error("Cannot dereference further, non-pointer type")
return None
# dereference with null check
pointee_type = cur_type.pointee
null_check_block = builder.block
not_null_block = func.append_basic_block(name=f"deref_not_null_{depth}")
merge_block = func.append_basic_block(name=f"deref_merge_{depth}")
null_ptr = ir.Constant(cur_type, None)
is_not_null = builder.icmp_signed("!=", cur_val, null_ptr)
logger.debug(f"Inserted null check for pointer at depth {depth}")
builder.cbranch(is_not_null, not_null_block, merge_block)
builder.position_at_end(not_null_block)
dereferenced_val = builder.load(cur_val)
logger.debug(f"Dereferenced to depth {depth - 1}, type: {pointee_type}")
builder.branch(merge_block)
builder.position_at_end(merge_block)
phi = builder.phi(pointee_type, name=f"deref_result_{depth}")
zero_value = (
ir.Constant(pointee_type, 0)
if isinstance(pointee_type, ir.IntType)
else ir.Constant(pointee_type, None)
)
phi.add_incoming(zero_value, null_check_block)
phi.add_incoming(dereferenced_val, not_null_block)
# Continue with phi result
cur_val = phi
cur_type = pointee_type
return cur_val
def _normalize_types(func, builder, lhs, rhs):
"""Normalize types for comparison."""
logger.info(f"Normalizing types: {lhs.type} vs {rhs.type}")
if isinstance(lhs.type, ir.IntType) and isinstance(rhs.type, ir.IntType):
if lhs.type.width < rhs.type.width:
lhs = builder.sext(lhs, rhs.type)
else:
rhs = builder.sext(rhs, lhs.type)
return lhs, rhs
elif not isinstance(lhs.type, ir.PointerType) and not isinstance(
rhs.type, ir.PointerType
):
logger.error(f"Type mismatch: {lhs.type} vs {rhs.type}")
return None, None
else:
lhs_base, lhs_depth = _get_base_type_and_depth(lhs.type)
rhs_base, rhs_depth = _get_base_type_and_depth(rhs.type)
if lhs_base == rhs_base:
if lhs_depth < rhs_depth:
rhs = _deref_to_depth(func, builder, rhs, rhs_depth - lhs_depth)
elif rhs_depth < lhs_depth:
lhs = _deref_to_depth(func, builder, lhs, lhs_depth - rhs_depth)
return _normalize_types(func, builder, lhs, rhs)
def convert_to_bool(builder, val):
"""Convert a value to boolean."""
if val.type == ir.IntType(1):
return val
if isinstance(val.type, ir.PointerType):
zero = ir.Constant(val.type, None)
else:
zero = ir.Constant(val.type, 0)
return builder.icmp_signed("!=", val, zero)
def handle_comparator(func, builder, op, lhs, rhs):
"""Handle comparison operations."""
if lhs.type != rhs.type:
lhs, rhs = _normalize_types(func, builder, lhs, rhs)
if lhs is None or rhs is None:
return None
if type(op) not in COMPARISON_OPS:
logger.error(f"Unsupported comparison operator: {type(op)}")
return None
predicate = COMPARISON_OPS[type(op)]
result = builder.icmp_signed(predicate, lhs, rhs)
logger.debug(f"Comparison result: {result}")
return result, ir.IntType(1)

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
from pythonbpf.helper import HelperHandlerRegistry, handle_helper_call
from pythonbpf.type_deducer import ctypes_to_ir
from pythonbpf.binary_ops import handle_binary_op
from pythonbpf.expr_pass import eval_expr, handle_expr
from pythonbpf.expr import eval_expr, handle_expr, convert_to_bool
from .return_utils import _handle_none_return, _handle_xdp_return, _is_xdp_name
@ -240,71 +240,13 @@ def handle_assign(
logger.info("Unsupported assignment value type")
def handle_cond(func, module, builder, cond, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab):
if isinstance(cond, ast.Constant):
if isinstance(cond.value, bool):
return ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), int(cond.value))
elif isinstance(cond.value, int):
return ir.Constant(ir.IntType(1), int(bool(cond.value)))
else:
logger.info("Unsupported constant type in condition")
return None
elif isinstance(cond, ast.Name):
if cond.id in local_sym_tab:
var = local_sym_tab[cond.id].var
val = builder.load(var)
if val.type != ir.IntType(1):
# Convert nonzero values to true, zero to false
if isinstance(val.type, ir.PointerType):
# For pointer types, compare with null pointer
zero = ir.Constant(val.type, None)
else:
# For integer types, compare with zero
zero = ir.Constant(val.type, 0)
val = builder.icmp_signed("!=", val, zero)
return val
else:
logger.info(f"Undefined variable {cond.id} in condition")
return None
elif isinstance(cond, ast.Compare):
lhs = eval_expr(func, module, builder, cond.left, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab)[0]
if len(cond.ops) != 1 or len(cond.comparators) != 1:
logger.info("Unsupported complex comparison")
return None
rhs = eval_expr(
func, module, builder, cond.comparators[0], local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab
)[0]
op = cond.ops[0]
if lhs.type != rhs.type:
if isinstance(lhs.type, ir.IntType) and isinstance(rhs.type, ir.IntType):
# Extend the smaller type to the larger type
if lhs.type.width < rhs.type.width:
lhs = builder.sext(lhs, rhs.type)
elif lhs.type.width > rhs.type.width:
rhs = builder.sext(rhs, lhs.type)
else:
logger.info("Type mismatch in comparison")
return None
if isinstance(op, ast.Eq):
return builder.icmp_signed("==", lhs, rhs)
elif isinstance(op, ast.NotEq):
return builder.icmp_signed("!=", lhs, rhs)
elif isinstance(op, ast.Lt):
return builder.icmp_signed("<", lhs, rhs)
elif isinstance(op, ast.LtE):
return builder.icmp_signed("<=", lhs, rhs)
elif isinstance(op, ast.Gt):
return builder.icmp_signed(">", lhs, rhs)
elif isinstance(op, ast.GtE):
return builder.icmp_signed(">=", lhs, rhs)
else:
logger.info("Unsupported comparison operator")
return None
else:
logger.info("Unsupported condition expression")
return None
def handle_cond(
func, module, builder, cond, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab=None
):
val = eval_expr(
func, module, builder, cond, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)[0]
return convert_to_bool(builder, val)
def handle_if(
@ -320,7 +262,9 @@ def handle_if(
else:
else_block = None
cond = handle_cond(func, module, builder, stmt.test, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab)
cond = handle_cond(
func, module, builder, stmt.test, local_sym_tab, map_sym_tab, structs_sym_tab
)
if else_block:
builder.cbranch(cond, then_block, else_block)
else:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import logging
from collections.abc import Callable
from llvmlite import ir
from pythonbpf.expr_pass import eval_expr
from pythonbpf.expr import eval_expr
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from logging import Logger
from llvmlite import ir
from enum import Enum
from .maps_utils import MapProcessorRegistry
from ..debuginfo import DebugInfoGenerator
from pythonbpf.debuginfo import DebugInfoGenerator
import logging
logger: Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, map, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64
from pythonbpf.maps import HashMap
# NOTE: Decided against fixing this
# as a workaround is assigning the result of lookup to a variable
# and then using that variable in the if statement.
# Might fix in future.
@bpf
@map
def last() -> HashMap:
return HashMap(key=c_uint64, value=c_uint64, max_entries=3)
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
last.update(0, 1)
if last.lookup(0) > 0:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, struct, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64
# NOTE: Decided against fixing this
# as one workaround is to just check any field of the struct
# in the if statement. Ugly but works.
# Might fix in future.
@bpf
@struct
class data_t:
pid: c_uint64
ts: c_uint64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
dat = data_t()
if dat:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, map, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64
from pythonbpf.maps import HashMap
@bpf
@map
def last() -> HashMap:
return HashMap(key=c_uint64, value=c_uint64, max_entries=3)
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
last.update(0, 1)
last.update(1, 2)
x = last.lookup(0)
y = last.lookup(1)
if x and y:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
if True:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
if (0 + 1) * 0:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
if 0:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, map, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64
from pythonbpf.maps import HashMap
@bpf
@map
def last() -> HashMap:
return HashMap(key=c_uint64, value=c_uint64, max_entries=3)
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
# last.update(0, 1)
tsp = last.lookup(0)
if tsp:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, map, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64
from pythonbpf.maps import HashMap
@bpf
@map
def last() -> HashMap:
return HashMap(key=c_uint64, value=c_uint64, max_entries=3)
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
last.update(0, 1)
tsp = last.lookup(0)
if tsp > 0:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, map, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64
from pythonbpf.maps import HashMap
@bpf
@map
def last() -> HashMap:
return HashMap(key=c_uint64, value=c_uint64, max_entries=3)
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
# last.update(0, 1)
tsp = last.lookup(0)
if not tsp:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, map, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64
from pythonbpf.maps import HashMap
@bpf
@map
def last() -> HashMap:
return HashMap(key=c_uint64, value=c_uint64, max_entries=3)
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
last.update(0, 1)
# last.update(1, 2)
x = last.lookup(0)
y = last.lookup(1)
if x or y:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, struct, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_uint64
@bpf
@struct
class data_t:
pid: c_uint64
ts: c_uint64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
dat = data_t()
if dat.ts:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64, c_int32
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
x = 0
y = c_int32(0)
if x == y:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
from pythonbpf import bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
x = 0
if x:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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from pythonbpf import bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
x = 0
if x * 1:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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from pythonbpf import bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
x = 2
if x > 3:
print("Hello, World!")
else:
print("Goodbye, World!")
return
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()

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from pythonbpf import bpf, section, bpfglobal, compile
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_int64
@bpf
@section("tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_execve")
def hello_world(ctx: c_void_p) -> c_int64:
print("Hello, World!")
return True
@bpf
@bpfglobal
def LICENSE() -> str:
return "GPL"
compile()